"Rhead was one of the first poster artists to gain an international
reputation. Born in England he was quite active in London, New York
and Paris with equal success: his exhibition of posters in New York
in 1895 was America's first, and was well received. He was heavily
influenced by Grasset, whom he admired and met while in Paris"
(Rennert, PAI-XXVI 513)
This New York Sun newspaper poster, for which Rhead did several
posters, shows a young elegant woman dressed in the fashion of the
day, skating on a frozen river against a setting sun. The lettering
of the text "Read The Sun" is reflected delicately on
the ice surface. A beautiful design with well-balanced colours that
speak directly to us.
Louis Rhead in his studio 1920
Louis Rhead The Rhead family had operated and worked
in the Staffordshire Potteries for at least 3 generations. Louis’s
father George W. Rhead worked in the pottery industry and was highly
respected gilder and ceramic artist. In the 1870s, George Rhead
taught art and design in Staffordshire schools. Louis and all his
siblings attended their father’s art classes and worked in the potteries
as children. Because Louis demonstrated exceptional talent, when
he was 13 in 1872, his father sent him to study in Paris with artist
Gustave Boulanger. After 3 years in Paris, Rhead returned to work
in the potteries as a ceramic artist.
In 1883 at the age of 24 Rhead was offered a position as Art Director
for the publishing firm of D. Appleton in New York City. He accepted
and emigrated to the U.S. in the fall of 1883. There he married
Catherine Bogart Yates, thus becoming an American citizen. They
lived in Flatbush overlooking Prospect Park for 40 years.
In the early 1890s, Rhead became a prominent poster artist and was
heavily influenced by the work of Swiss artist Eugène
Grasset. During the poster craze of the early 1890s, Rhead’s
poster art appeared regularly in Harper's Bazaar, Century Magazine,
Ladies Home Journal, and Scribner's Magazine. In 1895 he won a Gold
Medal for Best American Poster Design at the first International
Poster Show in Boston. By the late 1890s, the popularity of poster
art declined and Rhead turned to book illustration. Between 1902
and his death in 1926, Rhead illustrated numerous children's books.
Most notable were editions of Robin Hood, The Swiss Family Robertson,
Treasure Island, and Heidi (see image below).
Rhead book illustration, Heidi 1925
Rhead's death was somewhat unusual. He died from a heart attack
at his retirement home in Amityville, Long Island. A portion of
his obituary in The New York Friday July 30, 1926: LOUIS RHEAD,
ARTIST AND ANGLER, DEAD. Exhausted Recently by Long Struggle In
Capturing a 30-pound Turtle. ... About two weeks ago Mr. Rhead set
out to catch a turtle weighing thirty pounds which had been devastating
trout ponds on his place, Seven Oaks. After the turtle was hooked,
it put up a fight for more than half an hour. Although Mr. Rhead
was successful in the end, he became exhausted. A short time later
he suffered from his first attack of heart disease. Yesterday's
was his second. (absoluteastronomy.com)
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